Program Like a Pixar Story Artist

3 minute read

A friend recently tweeted a list of story basics from Pixar Story Artist Emma Coats. These basics are some of the story-writing guidelines Emma has learned from her colleagues and they’re pure gold for writers.

As I was reading the list I was struck by just how many of the items on her list–with just a little modification–apply to programming as well. It’s all creative work. It’s all writing.

Story Code
#2: You gotta keep in mind what’s interesting to you as an audience, not what’s fun to do as a writer. They can be v. different. You gotta keep in mind what’s interesting to you as a user, not what’s fun to do as a coder. They can be very different.
#4: Once upon a time there was _\_. Every day, ___. One day ___. Because of that, ___. Because of that, ___. Until finally __. In order to ___ as a ___ I want to _\_. Given __ when ___ then ___.
#5: Simplify. Focus. Combine characters. Hop over detours. You’ll feel like you’re losing valuable stuff but it sets you free. Simplify. Focus. DRY it up. Hop over detours. You’ll feel like you’re losing valuable stuff but it sets you free.
#6: What is your character good at, comfortable with? Throw the polar opposite at them. Challenge them. How do they deal? What are you good at, comfortable with? Throw yourself at the polar opposite. Challenge yourself. How do you deal?
#7: Come up with your ending before you figure out your middle. Seriously. Endings are hard, get yours working up front. Come up with your test before you figure out your method. Seriously. Passing tests are hard, get yours working up front.
#8: Finish your story, let go even if it’s not perfect. In an ideal world you have both, but move on. Do better next time. Ship your code, let go even if it’s not perfect. In an ideal world you have both, but move on. Do better next time.
#10: Pull apart the stories you like. What you like in them is a part of you; you’ve got to recognize it before you can use it. Pull apart the code you like. What you like in it is valuable; you’ve got to recognize it before you can use it.
#11: Putting it on paper lets you start fixing it. If it stays in your head, a perfect idea, you’ll never share it with anyone. Put it ‘on paper’ lets you start fixing it. If it stays in your head, a perfect idea, you’ll never share it with anyone.
#13: Give your characters opinions. Passive/malleable might seem likable to you as you write, but it’s poison to the audience. Be careful with your users’ options. Abundant options may seem good to you as you code, but it’s poison to the product usability.
#16: What are the stakes? Give us reason to root for the character. What happens if they don’t succeed? Stack the odds against. What are the stakes? Know the reason for the feature. What happens if it doesn’t work? Handle this gracefully.
#17: No work is ever wasted. If it’s not working, let go and move on – it’ll come back around to be useful later. No work is ever wasted. If it’s not working, let go and move on – it’ll come back around to be useful later.
#18: You have to know yourself: the difference between doing your best & fussing. Story is testing, not refining. You have to know yourself: the difference between doing your best and fussing. Coding is iterative.
#19: Coincidences to get characters into trouble are great; coincidences to get them out of it are cheating. A hack to get the test to pass is great; a hack which ends up in production is cheating.
#20: Exercise: take the building blocks of a movie you dislike. How d’you rearrange them into what you DO like? Exercise: take the building blocks of some code you dislike. How would you rearrange them into what you DO like?
#21: You gotta identify with your situation/characters, can’t just write ‘cool’. What would make YOU act that way? You gotta identify with your users; you can’t just code ‘cool’. What would make YOU use this feature?
#22: What’s the essence of your story? Most economical telling of it? If you know that, you can build out from there. What’s the essence of your feature? Most economical coding of it? If you know that, you can build out from there.

Look at the world around you and what people in other fields are doing and you’ll be amazed at the lessons they can teach you.


📣 Like what you see? Hire me! 📣

I can bring my decades of experience and knowledge of business strategy, software development, servant leadership, and open source to your organisation.

Check out my resume then contact me today!